Monday, June 16, 2008

Swami Vivekananda


Swami Vivekananda
About Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda was the disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahansa. He founded the Ramakrishna mission to spread the teachings of his Guru throughout the world. One of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of India, he sought to promote the philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga. Swami Vivekananda was the first spiritual leader of India who introduced Hinduism, Yoga and Vedanta at the World's Parliament of Religions. Read this biography further to know more about Swami Vivekananda, his teachings and his life history.

Early Life
Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendranath Dutta in Calcutta (now Kolkata), in the year 1863. Even as a child, Narendra showed a high level of intelligence and a deep inclination towards meditation. He joined Presidency College of Calcutta in 1879 for one year and then entered Scottish Church College to study philosophy. By this time, Narendra started questioning God and His presence. He also became a part of the Brahmo Samaj, a religious movement. Unsatisfied with only congregational prayers and devotional songs, he started looking elsewhere to find answers to his questions.

Meeting Ramakrishna and Renunciation
His search led Narendra towards Ramakrishna, whom he met in November 1881. After testing Ramakrishna to his maximum limit, Narendra accepted him wholeheartedly as his Guru. He remained with Ramakrishna for a period of five years. After the death of his Guru, Narendra took his vows as a monk, renounced the world and became Swami Vivekananda. In July 1890, Narendra started his journey as a wanderer, roaming around the country promoting the teachings of his Guru.

Ramakrishna Mission
Swami Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Mission to spread the teachings of his Guru, Ramakrishna, far and wide. He left for the holy abode in 1902, at the Belur Math, near Calcutta.

Swami Vivekananda Teachings
• Each individual is himself responsible for making or breaking his life. He should concentrate on his goal and should not rest until it is achieved.
• God in Nirankar (formless), with attributes.
• God is one and different religions serve as a path towards the same God.
• God is present in every living being and he, who serves others, serves God.
• Human being should strive towards truth, purity, sincerity, morals and unselfishness.
• The quintessence of every religion is to make people realize the highest spiritual truth.
• To be good and to do good is the main aim of every individual.

2 comments:

ybr (alias ybrao a donkey) said...

If each individual is responsible for making/breaking his life, was Vivekananda responsible for his obesity, diabetes, asthma, dyspepsia, heart trouble, red patches on his chest, gas in the stomach etc?
Vivekanandayb.blogspot.com.
Swami Vivekananda wrote to Ms. Christina Greenstidel from Belur Math. on 2nd Sept. 1901:

"How I wish you were here to taste our shads — one of the most delicate fish in the world. It is raining outside — pouring. But the moment this downpour ceases, I rain through every pore — it is so hot yet. My whole body is covered by big patches of prickly heat. Thank goodness there are no ladies about! If I had to cover myself in this state of things, I surely would go crazy.

I have also my theme, but I am not despondent. I am sure very soon to pan it out into a beautiful ecstasy [excision]. I am half crazy by nature; then my overtaxed nerves make me outrageous now and then. As a result I don't find anybody who would patiently bear with me! I am trying my best to make myself gentle as a lamb. I hope I shall succeed in some birth. You are so gentle. Sometimes I did frighten you very much, did I not, Christina? I wish I were as gentle as you are."

Who was responsible for his getting overtaxed nerves? Who made him to frighten Ms. Christina?

I have a feeling that you are depending on second hand material. Could you pl. read his Complete Works, particularly his epistles?

ybr (alias ybrao a donkey) said...

If God is present in every living being (as he preached), it is stranged that he not only chose to devor turtles and shads belly-fully and invited foreigners to share them!